Download the fantastic book titled Shadow Economies Around the World What Did We Learn Over the Last 20 Years written by Leandro Medina, available in its entirety in both PDF and EPUB formats for online reading. This page includes a concise summary, a preview of the book cover, and detailed information about "Shadow Economies Around the World What Did We Learn Over the Last 20 Years ", which was released on 25 January 2018. We suggest perusing the summary before initiating your download. This book is a top selection for enthusiasts of the Business & Economics genre.
Summary of Shadow Economies Around the World What Did We Learn Over the Last 20 Years by Leandro Medina PDF
We undertake an extended discussion of the latest developments about the existing and new estimation methods of the shadow economy. New results on the shadow economy for 158 countries all over the world are presented over 1991 to 2015. Strengths and weaknesses of these methods are assessed and a critical comparison and evaluation of the methods is carried out. The average size of the shadow economy of the 158 countries over 1991 to 2015 is 31.9 percent. The largest ones are Zimbabwe with 60.6 percent, and Bolivia with 62.3 percent of GDP. The lowest ones are Austria with 8.9 percent, and Switzerland with 7.2 percent. The new methods, especially the new macro method, Currency Demand Approach (CDA) and Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC) in a structured hybrid-model based estimation procedure, are promising approaches from an econometric standpoint, alongside some new micro estimates. These estimations come quite close to others used by statistical offices or based on surveys.
Detail About Shadow Economies Around the World What Did We Learn Over the Last 20 Years PDF
- Author : Leandro Medina
- Publisher : International Monetary Fund
- Genre : Business & Economics
- Total Pages : 114 pages
- ISBN : 1484339177
- Release Date : 25 January 2018
- PDF File Size : 30,5 Mb
- Language : English
- Rating : 4/5 from 21 reviews
Clicking on the GET BOOK button will initiate the downloading process of Shadow Economies Around the World What Did We Learn Over the Last 20 Years by Leandro Medina. This book is available in ePub and PDF format with a single click unlimited downloads.
